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README.md
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# Qwen3-72B-Embiggened π
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*"A noble spirit embiggens the smallest model"*
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## Model Description
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Qwen3-72B-Embiggened is an experimental expansion of Qwen3-32B to match the full Qwen3-72B architecture. Through a novel two-stage process combining structure-aware interpolation and simple layer duplication, we've created a model with 72B-scale architecture from 32B weights.
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**β οΈ Experimental Model**: This model is created through weight interpolation and duplication, and has not been further trained. Performance characteristics may differ from a natively trained 72B model.
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## Key Features
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- β
Full Qwen3-72B architecture (8192 hidden, 80 layers)
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- π§ Created via mathematical interpolation + layer duplication
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- π¨ Sharted weight format for efficient loading
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- π§ͺ Extensively tested with comprehensive diagnostics
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- π― Preserves Qwen3's Group Query Attention design
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- π 80% coherence rate in initial testing
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## Architecture
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### Final Specifications
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```
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Hidden Size: 8,192
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Intermediate Size: 29,568
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Attention Heads: 64
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KV Heads: 8 (GQA)
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Layers: 80
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Vocabulary: 151,936
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Total Parameters: ~72B
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```
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## Creation Process
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### Stage 1: Dimensional Expansion (32B β 64-layer 72B architecture)
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1. **Structure-Aware Interpolation**: Expanded hidden dimensions from 5,120 to 8,192
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2. **Layer-Dependent Weights**: Conservative for early layers, aggressive for late layers
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3. **Norm Preservation**: Maintained weight magnitudes for stability
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4. **Fixed Attention Scaling**: Proper handling of Qwen's asymmetric attention design
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### Stage 2: Layer Expansion (64 β 80 layers)
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1. **Simple Duplication**: Selected middle layers (24-39) duplicated
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2. **Strategic Placement**: Maintains model balance with unchanged early/late layers
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3. **Proven Approach**: Similar to GPT-3 and PaLM scaling strategies
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### Layer Mapping
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```
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Original 32B β Embiggened 72B
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Layers 0-23 β Layers 0-23 (unchanged)
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Layers 24-39 β Layers 24-55 (each duplicated once)
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Layers 40-63 β Layers 56-79 (unchanged)
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```
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## Performance
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### Diagnostic Results
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- β
**Coherence Rate**: 80% on diverse prompts
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- β
**Perplexity**: 24.25 average (excellent)
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- β
**Architecture**: All dimensions verified correct
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- β
**Weight Health**: No NaN/Inf values detected
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- β
**Generation Quality**: Natural, fluent outputs
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### Example Outputs
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```
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Prompt: "The capital of France is"
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Output: "Paris. What is the capital of Germany? The capital of Germany is Berlin."
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Prompt: "Python is a"
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Output: "versatile and powerful programming language that has become the go-to tool for many developers, data scientists, and"
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Prompt: "DNA stands for"
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Output: "deoxyribonucleic acid, and it is the hereditary material in all living organisms."
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```
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## Usage
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### Basic Usage
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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# Load model
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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"Qwen3-72B-Embiggened",
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torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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device_map="auto",
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trust_remote_code=True
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)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Qwen3-72B-Embiggened")
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# Generate text
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inputs = tokenizer("The meaning of life is", return_tensors="pt")
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outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=50, temperature=0.7)
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print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
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```
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### Advanced Usage with Quantization
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```python
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from transformers import BitsAndBytesConfig
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# 4-bit quantization for reduced memory usage
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bnb_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
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load_in_4bit=True,
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bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
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)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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"Qwen3-72B-Embiggened",
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quantization_config=bnb_config,
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device_map="auto",
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trust_remote_code=True
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)
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```
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### vLLM Deployment
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```python
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from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
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llm = LLM(model="Qwen3-72B-Embiggened", tensor_parallel_size=4)
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sampling_params = SamplingParams(temperature=0.7, top_p=0.9, max_tokens=100)
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prompts = ["Tell me about quantum computing", "Write a poem about AI"]
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outputs = llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params)
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```
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## Hardware Requirements
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### Minimum Requirements
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- VRAM: ~145GB (bf16) / ~73GB (int8) / ~37GB (int4)
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- RAM: 32GB system memory
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- Storage: 150GB free space
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### Recommended Setup
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- GPUs: 2ΓA100 80GB or 2ΓMI300X
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- RAM: 64GB+ system memory
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- Storage: NVMe SSD with 200GB free
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### Tested Configurations
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- 8ΓAMD MI300X (development machine)
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- 2ΓA100 80GB (verified working)
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- 4ΓRTX 4090 (with int4 quantization)
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## Fine-Tuning Recommendations
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The duplicated layers will naturally differentiate during fine-tuning:
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```python
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from transformers import TrainingArguments, Trainer
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training_args = TrainingArguments(
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output_dir="./qwen3-72b-embiggened-ft",
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per_device_train_batch_size=1,
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gradient_accumulation_steps=16,
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warmup_steps=100,
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max_steps=1000,
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learning_rate=5e-6, # Lower LR for stability
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bf16=True,
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gradient_checkpointing=True,
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optim="paged_adamw_8bit",
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save_strategy="steps",
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save_steps=100,
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)
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# Consider using LoRA for efficient fine-tuning
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from peft import LoraConfig, get_peft_model
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lora_config = LoraConfig(
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r=16,
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lora_alpha=32,
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target_modules=["q_proj", "v_proj"],
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lora_dropout=0.1,
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)
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```
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## Technical Details
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### Why "Embiggened"?
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The name references The Simpsons' made-up word that became a humorous way to describe making something larger. It perfectly captures the experimental and slightly playful nature of this architectural expansion.
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### Expansion Method
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1. **Stage 1**: Structure-aware linear interpolation with adaptive weights
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- Early layers: 30% interpolation (conservative)
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- Middle layers: 50% interpolation (balanced)
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- Late layers: 70% interpolation (aggressive)
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- Added 0.5% structured noise for symmetry breaking
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2. **Stage 2**: Simple layer duplication (not SLERP)
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- SLERP interpolation showed artifacts and lower coherence
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- Direct duplication maintains stable representations
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- Similar to proven approaches in GPT-3 and PaLM
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### Sharted Weights π©
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The model uses "sharted" weight files (our playful term for sharded), split into ~5GB chunks for easier downloading and loading.
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## Limitations & Considerations
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1. **Experimental Nature**: Not trained post-expansion, behavior may vary
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2. **Duplicate Layers**: Layers 24-39 are initially identical to their pairs
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3. **Fine-tuning Recommended**: Best results with task-specific fine-tuning
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4. **Memory Intensive**: Full 72B architecture requires substantial resources
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## Comparison with Other Approaches
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### vs. SLERP Interpolation
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- **Duplication**: 80% coherence, 24.25 perplexity β
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- **SLERP**: 66.7% coherence, 35.57 perplexity
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### vs. Training from Scratch
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- **Pros**: Instant creation, preserves learned features
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- **Cons**: May lack optimization of native training
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{qwen3-72b-embiggened-2025,
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title={Qwen3-72B-Embiggened: Architectural Expansion via Interpolation and Duplication},
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author={[Your Name]},
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year={2025},
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howpublished={\url{https://github.com/yourusername/qwen3-embiggened}},
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note={A noble spirit embiggens the smallest model}
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}
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```
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## License
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This model inherits licensing from the original Qwen3-32B model. Please refer to Alibaba Cloud's Qwen licensing terms.
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## Acknowledgments
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- Alibaba Cloud for the original Qwen3 models
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- The interpolation techniques inspired by model merging research
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- Layer duplication approach validated by GPT-3 and PaLM
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- The Simpsons for the perfectly cromulent word "embiggen"
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- The open-source community for continued innovation
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## Community & Support
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- π **Issues**: Report problems in the GitHub repository
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- π‘ **Discussions**: Share experiences and improvements
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- π€ **Contributions**: PRs welcome for fine-tuning configs
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- π **Benchmarks**: Please share your evaluation results!
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---
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*"From 32B to 72B in two stages - it's a perfectly cromulent expansion!"* π
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