Macropodus
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README.md
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# near-synonym
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>>> near-synonym, 中文反义词/近义词(antonym/synonym)工具包.
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# 一、安装
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```
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0. 注意事项
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默认不指定numpy版本(标准版numpy==1.20.4)
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标准版本的依赖包详见 requirements-all.txt
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1. 通过PyPI安装
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pip install near-synonym
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使用镜像源, 如:
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pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple near-synonym
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```
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# 二、使用方式
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## 2.1 快速使用, 反义词, 近义词
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```python3
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import near_synonym
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word = "喜欢"
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word_antonyms = near_synonym.antonyms(word)
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word_synonyms = near_synonym.synonyms(word)
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print("反义词:")
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print(word_antonyms)
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print("近义词:")
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print(word_synonyms)
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"""
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反义词:
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[('讨厌', 0.6954), ('不爱', 0.6714), ('偏爱', 0.6676), ('太爱', 0.6472), ('花心', 0.6421), ('在乎', 0.6395), ('好感', 0.6378), ('酷爱', 0.634)]
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近义词:
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[('最爱', 0.84), ('爱好', 0.8274), ('超爱', 0.8213), ('爱上', 0.8107), ('爱玩', 0.8039), ('狂爱', 0.798), ('大胆', 0.7852), ('喜欢上', 0.7826)]
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请输入word:
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"""
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```
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## 2.2 详细使用
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```python3
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import near_synonym
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word = "喜欢"
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word_antonyms = near_synonym.antonyms(word, topk=8, annk=256, annk_cpu=128, batch_size=32,
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rate_ann=0.4, rate_sim=0.4, rate_len=0.2, rounded=4, is_debug=False)
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print("反义词:")
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print(word_antonyms)
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# 速度很慢, 召回数量annk_cpu/annk可以调小
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```
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# 三、技术原理
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## 3.1 技术详情
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```
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near-synonym, 中文反义词/近义词工具包.
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流程: Word2vec -> ANN -> NLI -> Length
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# Word2vec, 词向量, 使用skip-ngram的词向量;
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# ANN, 近邻搜索, 使用annoy检索召回;
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# NLI, 自然语言推断, 使用Roformer-sim的v2版本, 区分反义词/近义词;
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# Length, 惩罚项, 词语的文本长度惩罚;
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```
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## 3.2 TODO
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```
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1. 使用大模型构建语料, 训练小的NLI模型, 替换roformer-sim-ft.
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```
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# 四、对比
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## 4.1 相似度比较
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| 词语 | 2016词林改进版 | 知网hownet | Synonyms | near-synonym |
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|--------------|-----------------|---------------|-----------------| ----------------- |
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| "轿车","汽车" | 0.82 | 1.0 | 0.73 | 0.86 |
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| "宝石","宝物" | 0.83 | 0.17 | 0.71 | 0.81 |
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| "旅游","游历" | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.59 | 0.72 |
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| "男孩子","小伙子" | 0.81 | 1.0 | 0.88 | 0.83 |
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| "海岸","海滨" | 0.94 | 1.0 | 0.68 | 0.9 |
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| "庇护所","精神病院" | 0.96 | 0.58 | 0.64 | 0.62 |
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| "魔术师","巫师" | 0.85 | 0.58 | 0.66 | 0.78 |
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| "火炉","炉灶" | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.81 | 0.83 |
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| "中午","正午" | 0.98 | 0.58 | 0.85 | 0.88 |
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| "食物","水果" | 0.35 | 0.14 | 0.74 | 0.82 |
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| "鸟","公鸡" | 0.64 | 1.0 | 0.67 | 0.72 |
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| "鸟","鹤" | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.64 | 0.81 |
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| "工具","器械" | 0.53 | 1.0 | 0.62 | 0.75 |
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| "兄弟","和尚" | 0.37 | 0.80 | 0.59 | 0.7 |
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| "起重机","器械" | 0.53 | 0.35 | 0.61 | 0.65 |
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注:2016词林改进版/知网hownet/Synonyms数据、分数来源于[chatopera/Synonyms](https://github.com/chatopera/Synonyms)。同义词林及知网数据、分数的次级来源为[liuhuanyong/SentenceSimilarity](https://github.com/liuhuanyong/SentenceSimilarity)。
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# 五、参考
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- [https://ai.tencent.com/ailab/nlp/en/index.html](https://ai.tencent.com/ailab/nlp/en/index.html)
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- [https://github.com/ZhuiyiTechnology/roformer-sim](https://github.com/ZhuiyiTechnology/roformer-sim)
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- [https://github.com/liuhuanyong/SentenceSimilarity](https://github.com/liuhuanyong/SentenceSimilarity)
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- [https://github.com/yongzhuo/Macropodus](https://github.com/yongzhuo/Macropodus)
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- [https://github.com/chatopera/Synonyms](https://github.com/chatopera/Synonyms)
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# Reference
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For citing this work, you can refer to the present GitHub project. For example, with BibTeX:
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```
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@misc{Macropodus,
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howpublished = {https://github.com/yongzhuo/near-synonym},
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title = {near-synonym},
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author = {Yongzhuo Mo},
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publisher = {GitHub},
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year = {2024}
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}
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```
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