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+ ## Use At your own Risk!
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+
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+ 4bit gptq (checkpoint_format=gptq) version of dbrx-base-converted-v2
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+
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+ Run:
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+ 1. Use PR https://github.com/AutoGPTQ/AutoGPTQ/pull/625
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+ 2. Need ~68GB of VRAM (1xA100 80G will do)
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+ 3. Use combine_sensors.sh script to combine the two split files into one. HF has max 50GB file size limit.
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+ ---
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+ inference: false
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+ license: other
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+ license_name: databricks-open-model-license
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+ license_link: https://www.databricks.com/legal/open-model-license
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+ ---
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+
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+ # DBRX Base
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+
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+ * DBRX Base is a mixture-of-experts (MoE) large language model trained from scratch by Databricks.
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+ * We are releasing both DBRX Base, a pretrained base model, and DBRX Instruct, a fine-tuned version for few-turn interactions, under [an open license](https://www.databricks.com/legal/open-model-license).
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+ * This is the repository for DBRX Base. DBRX Instruct can be found [here](https://huggingface.co/databricks/dbrx-instruct).
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+ * For full details on the DBRX models, please read our [technical blog post](https://www.databricks.com/blog/introducing-dbrx-new-state-art-open-llm).
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+
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+
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+ ## Model Overview
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+ DBRX is a [transformer-based](https://www.isattentionallyouneed.com/) decoder-only large language model (LLM) that was trained using next-token prediction.
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+ It uses a *fine-grained* mixture-of-experts (MoE) architecture with 132B total parameters of which 36B parameters are active on any input.
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+ It was pre-trained on 12T tokens of text and code data.
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+ Compared to other open MoE models like Mixtral-8x7B and Grok-1, DBRX is fine-grained, meaning it uses a larger number of smaller experts. DBRX has 16 experts and chooses 4, while Mixtral-8x7B and Grok-1 have 8 experts and choose 2.
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+ This provides 65x more possible combinations of experts and we found that this improves model quality.
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+ DBRX uses rotary position encodings (RoPE), gated linear units (GLU), and grouped query attention (GQA).
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+ It uses the GPT-4 tokenizer as provided in the [tiktoken](https://github.com/openai/tiktoken) repository.
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+ We made these choices based on exhaustive evaluation and scaling experiments.
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+
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+ DBRX was pretrained on 12T tokens of carefully curated data and a maximum context length of 32K tokens.
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+ We estimate that this data is at least 2x better token-for-token than the data we used to pretrain the MPT family of models.
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+ This new dataset was developed using the full suite of Databricks tools, including Apache Spark™ and Databricks notebooks for data processing, and Unity Catalog for data management and governance.
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+ We used curriculum learning for pretraining, changing the data mix during training in ways we found to substantially improve model quality.
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+
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+ * **Inputs:** DBRX only accepts text-based inputs and accepts a context length of up to 32768 tokens.
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+ * **Outputs:** DBRX only produces text-based outputs.
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+ * **Model Architecture:** More detailed information about DBRX Instruct and DBRX Base can be found in our [technical blog post](https://www.databricks.com/blog/introducing-dbrx-new-state-art-open-llm).
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+ * **License:** [Databricks Open Model License](https://www.databricks.com/legal/open-model-license)
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+ * **Acceptable Use Policy:** [Databricks Open Model Acceptable Use Policy](https://www.databricks.com/legal/acceptable-use-policy-open-model)
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+ * **Version:** 1.0
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+ * **Owner:** Databricks, Inc.
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+
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+ These are several general ways to use the DBRX models:
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+ * DBRX Base and DBRX Instruct are available for download on HuggingFace (see our Quickstart guide below). This is the HF repository for DBRX Base; DBRX Instruct can be found [here](https://huggingface.co/databricks/dbrx-instruct).
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+ * The DBRX model repository can be found on GitHub [here](https://github.com/databricks/dbrx).
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+ * DBRX Base and DBRX Instruct are available with [Databricks Foundation Model APIs](https://docs.databricks.com/en/machine-learning/foundation-models/index.html) via both *Pay-per-token* and *Provisioned Throughput* endpoints. These are enterprise-ready deployments.
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+ * For more information on how to fine-tune using LLM-Foundry, please take a look at our LLM pretraining and fine-tuning [documentation](https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry/blob/main/scripts/train/README.md).
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+
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+
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+ ## Quickstart Guide
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+ **NOTE: This is DBRX Base, and has not been instruction finetuned. It has not been trained for interactive chat and is only a completion model.**
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+ If you are looking for the finetuned model, please use [DBRX Instruct](https://huggingface.co/databricks/dbrx-instruct).
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+
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+ Getting started with DBRX models is easy with the `transformers` library. The model requires ~264GB of RAM and the following packages:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install "transformers>=4.39.2" "tiktoken>=0.6.0"
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+ ```
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+
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+ If you'd like to speed up download time, you can use the `hf_transfer` package as described by Huggingface [here](https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/en/guides/download#faster-downloads).
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install hf_transfer
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+ export HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER=1
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+ ```
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+
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+ You will need to request access to this repository to download the model. Once this is granted,
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+ [obtain an access token](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/security-tokens) with `read` permission, and supply the token below.
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+
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+ ### Run the model on a CPU:
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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+ import torch
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+
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("databricks/dbrx-base", trust_remote_code=True, token="hf_YOUR_TOKEN")
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+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("databricks/dbrx-base", device_map="cpu", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, trust_remote_code=True, token="hf_YOUR_TOKEN")
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+
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+ input_text = "Databricks was founded in "
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+ input_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt")
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+
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+ outputs = model.generate(**input_ids, max_new_tokens=100)
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+ print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Run the model on multiple GPUs:
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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+ import torch
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+
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("databricks/dbrx-base", trust_remote_code=True, token="hf_YOUR_TOKEN")
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+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("databricks/dbrx-base", device_map="auto", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, trust_remote_code=True, token="hf_YOUR_TOKEN")
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+
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+ input_text = "Databricks was founded in "
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+ input_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
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+
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+ outputs = model.generate(**input_ids, max_new_tokens=100)
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+ print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
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+ ```
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+ If your GPU system supports [FlashAttention2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/perf_infer_gpu_one#flashattention-2), you can add `attn_implementation=”flash_attention_2”` as a keyword to `AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained()` to achieve faster inference.
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+
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+
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+ ## Limitations and Ethical Considerations
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+ ### Training Dataset Limitations
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+ The DBRX models were trained on 12T tokens of text, with a knowledge cutoff date of December 2023.
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+
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+ The training mix used for DBRX contains both natural-language and code examples. The vast majority of our training data is in the English language. We did not test DBRX for non-English proficiency. Therefore, DBRX should be considered a generalist model for text-based use in the English language.
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+
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+ DBRX does not have multimodal capabilities.
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+
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+ ### Associated Risks and Recommendations
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+ All foundation models are novel technologies that carry various risks, and may output information that is inaccurate, incomplete, biased, or offensive.
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+ Users should exercise judgment and evaluate such output for accuracy and appropriateness for their desired use case before using or sharing it.
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+ Databricks recommends [using retrieval augmented generation (RAG)](https://www.databricks.com/glossary/retrieval-augmented-generation-rag) in scenarios where accuracy and fidelity are important.
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+ We also recommend that anyone using or fine-tuning either DBRX Base or DBRX Instruct perform additional testing around safety in the context of their particular application and domain.
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+
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+
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+ ## Intended Uses
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+ ### Intended Use Cases
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+ The DBRX models are open, general-purpose LLMs intended and licensed for both commercial and research applications.
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+ They can be further fine-tuned for various domain-specific natural language and coding tasks.
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+ DBRX Base can be used as an off-the-shelf model for text completion for general English-language and coding tasks.
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+
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+ Please review the Associated Risks section above, as well as the [Databricks Open Model License](https://www.databricks.com/legal/open-model-license) and [Databricks Open Model Acceptable Use Policy](https://www.databricks.com/legal/acceptable-use-policy-open-model) for further information about permissible uses of DBRX Base and its derivatives.
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+
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+ ### Out-of-Scope Use Cases
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+ DBRX models are not intended to be used out-of-the-box in non-English languages and do not support native code execution, or other forms of function-calling.
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+ DBRX models should not be used in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations or in any other way that is prohibited by the [Databricks Open Model License](https://www.databricks.com/legal/open-model-license) and [Databricks Open Model Acceptable Use Policy](https://www.databricks.com/legal/acceptable-use-policy-open-model).
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+
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+
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+ ## Training Stack
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+ MoE models are complicated to train, and the training of DBRX Base and DBRX Instruct was heavily supported by Databricks’ infrastructure for data processing and large-scale LLM training (e.g., [Composer](https://github.com/mosaicml/composer), [Streaming](https://github.com/mosaicml/streaming), [Megablocks](https://github.com/stanford-futuredata/megablocks), and [LLM Foundry](https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry)).
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+
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+ Composer is our core library for large-scale training.
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+ It provides an optimized training loop, easy [checkpointing](https://docs.mosaicml.com/projects/composer/en/latest/trainer/checkpointing.html) and [logging](https://docs.mosaicml.com/projects/composer/en/latest/trainer/logging.html#wood-logging),
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+ [FSDP](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/fsdp.html)-based [model sharding](https://docs.mosaicml.com/projects/composer/en/latest/notes/distributed_training.html#fullyshardeddataparallel-fsdp),
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+ convenient [abstractions](https://docs.mosaicml.com/projects/composer/en/latest/trainer/time.html), extreme customizability via [callbacks](https://docs.mosaicml.com/projects/composer/en/latest/trainer/callbacks.html), and more.
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+
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+ Streaming enables fast, low cost, and scalable training on large datasets from cloud storage. It handles a variety of challenges around deterministic resumption as node counts change, avoiding redundant downloads across devices, high-quality shuffling at scale, sample-level random access, and speed.
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+
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+ Megablocks is a lightweight library for MoE training. Crucially, it supports “dropless MoE,” which avoids inefficient padding and is intended to provide deterministic outputs for a given sequence no matter what other sequences are in the batch.
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+
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+ LLM Foundry ties all of these libraries together to create a simple LLM pretraining, fine-tuning, and inference experience.
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+
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+ DBRX was trained using proprietary optimized versions of the above open source libraries, along with our [LLM training platform](https://www.databricks.com/product/machine-learning/mosaic-ai-training).
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+
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+
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+ ## Evaluation
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+ We find that DBRX outperforms established open-source and open-weight base models on the [Databricks Model Gauntlet](https://www.databricks.com/blog/llm-evaluation-for-icl), the [Hugging Face Open LLM Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard), and HumanEval.
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+ The Databricks Model Gauntlet measures performance on more than 30 tasks across six categories: world knowledge, common sense reasoning, language understanding, reading comprehension, symbolic problem solving, and programming.
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+ The Hugging Face Open LLM Leaderboard measures the average of ARC-Challenge, HellaSwag, MMLU, TruthfulQA, Winogrande and GSM8k.
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+ HumanEval measures coding ability.
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+
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+ Full evaluation details can be found in our [technical blog post](https://www.databricks.com/blog/introducing-dbrx-new-state-art-open-llm).
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+
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+
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+ ## Acknowledgements
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+ The DBRX models were made possible thanks in large part to the open-source community, especially:
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+ * The [MegaBlocks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.15841) library, which established a foundation for our MoE implementation.
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+ * [PyTorch FSDP](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.11277), which we built on for distributed training.