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FLAIR-HUB_LC-G_utae
File size: 24,373 Bytes 
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---
license: etalab-2.0
tags:
- semantic segmentation
- pytorch
- landcover

model-index:
- name: FLAIR-HUB_LC-G_utae
  results:
  - task:
      type: semantic-segmentation
    dataset:
      name: IGNF/FLAIR-HUB/
      type: earth-observation-dataset
    metrics:
    - name: mIoU
      type: mIoU
      value: 34.239
    - name: Overall Accuracy
      type: OA
      value: 57.826
    - name: IoU building
      type: IoU
      value: 34.908
    - name: IoU greenhouse
      type: IoU
      value: 0.0
    - name: IoU swimming pool
      type: IoU
      value: 61.59
    - name: IoU impervious surface
      type: IoU
      value: 38.267
    - name: IoU pervious surface
      type: IoU
      value: 27.432
    - name: IoU bare soil
      type: IoU
      value: 33.594
    - name: IoU water
      type: IoU
      value: 65.32
    - name: IoU snow
      type: IoU
      value: 67.543
    - name: IoU herbaceous vegetation
      type: IoU
      value: 34.435
    - name: IoU agricultural land
      type: IoU
      value: 42.083
    - name: IoU plowed land
      type: IoU
      value: 10.228
    - name: IoU vineyard
      type: IoU
      value: 41.105
    - name: IoU deciduous
      type: IoU
      value: 55.992
    - name: IoU coniferous
      type: IoU
      value: 48.219
    - name: IoU brushwood
      type: IoU
      value: 14.462

pipeline_tag: image-segmentation
---



<div style="font-family:sans-serif; color:black; background-color:#F8F5F5; padding:25px; border-radius:10px; margin:auto; border:0px; ">

  <!-- Collection Section -->
  <div style="background:#FFFFFF; color:black; padding:20px; border-radius:8px; box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); margin-bottom:20px;">
    <h1 style="margin-top:0; color:black;">🌐 FLAIR-HUB Model Collection</h1>
    <ul style="padding-left:0; list-style:none; line-height:1.6; margin:0;">
      <li>
        <span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
      <b>Trained on</b>: <span style="color:black;">FLAIR-HUB dataset</span> 
      <a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/IGNF/FLAIR-HUB" target="_blank" style="margin-left:5px;">🔗</a>
      </li>
      <li>
        <span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
        <b>Available modalities</b>: Aerial images, SPOT images, Topographic info, Sentinel-2 yearly time-series, Sentinel-1 yearly time-series, Historical aerial images
      </li>
      <li>
        <span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
        <b>Encoders</b>: ConvNeXTV2, Swin (Tiny, Small, Base, Large)
      </li>
      <li>
        <span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
        <b>Decoders</b>: UNet, UPerNet
      </li>
      <li>
        <span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
        <b>Tasks</b>: Land-cover mapping (LC), Crop-type mapping (LPIS)
      </li>
      <li>
        <span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
        <b>Class nomenclature</b>: 15 classes for LC, 23 classes for LPIS
      </li>
    </ul>
   <table border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse; width:100%; margin-bottom:15px; table-layout: fixed;">
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🆔<br>Model ID</th>
          <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🗺️<br>Land-cover</th>
          <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🌾<br>Crop-types</th>
          <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🛩️<br>Aerial</th>
          <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">⛰️<br>Elevation</th>
          <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🛰️<br>SPOT</th>
          <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🛰️<br>S2 t.s.</th>
          <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🛰️<br>S1 t.s.</th>
          <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🛩️<br>Historical</th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LC-A</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LC-D</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LC-F</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LC-G</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LC-I</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LC-L</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LPIS-A</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LPIS-F</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LPIS-I</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LPIS-J</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
          <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>

  <!-- Model-Specific Section -->
  <div style="border:1px solid black; color:black; padding:25px; background-color:#FDFFF4; border-radius:8px; box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);">
    <h2 style="margin-top:0; color:black;">🔍 Model: FLAIR-HUB_LC-G_utae</h2>
    <ul style="padding-left:0; list-style:none; line-height:1.6; margin:0;">
      <li>
        <span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
        <b>Encoder</b>: <i>UTAE</i>
      </li>
      <li>
        <span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
        <b>Decoder</b>: <i>UTAE</i>
      </li>
      <li>
        <span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
        <b>Metrics</b>:
      </li>  
<table border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse; width:100%; margin-bottom:15px; table-layout: fixed;">
<thead>
  <tr>
    <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">mIoU</th>
    <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">O.A.</th>
    <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">F-score</th>
    <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">Precision</th>
    <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">Recall</th>
  </tr>
</thead>
<tr>
  <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">34.24%</td>
  <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">57.83%</td>
  <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">47.30%</td>
  <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">48.12%</td>
  <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">47.59%</td>
</tr>
</table>
      <li>
        <span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
        <b>Params.</b>: <i>0.9</i>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</div>


---

## General Informations
- **Contact:** [email protected]
- **Code repository:** https://github.com/IGNF/FLAIR-HUB
- **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07080
- **Project Page** https://ignf.github.io/FLAIR/FLAIR-HUB/flairhub
- **Developed by:** IGN
- **Compute infrastructure:** 
    - software: python, pytorch-lightning
    - hardware: HPC/AI resources provided by GENCI-IDRIS
- **License:** Etalab 2.0

---


### Training Config Hyperparameters

```yaml
- Model architecture: UTAE
- Optimizer: AdamW (betas=[0.9, 0.999], weight_decay=0.01)
- Learning rate: 5e-5
- Scheduler: one_cycle_lr (warmup_fraction=0.2)
- Epochs: 150
- Batch size: 5
- Seed: 2025
- Early stopping: patience 20, monitor val_miou (mode=max)
- Class weights:
    - default: 1.0
    - masked classes: [clear cut, ligneous, mixed, other] → weight = 0
- Input channels:
    - SENTINEL2_TS : [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]

```

---

### Training Data

```yaml
- Train patches: 152225
- Validation patches: 38175
- Test patches: 50700
```

<div style="position: relative; text-align: center;">
    <img src="./model_utils/FLAIR-HUB_split1_classesfreq.png" alt="Classes distribution." style="width: 100%; display: block; margin: 0 auto;"/>
</div>

---

### Training Logging

<div style="position: relative; text-align: center;">
    <img src="./model_utils/FLAIR-HUB_LC-G_utae_logs.png" alt="Training logging." style="width: 100%; display: block; margin: 0 auto;"/>
</div>

---


## Metrics


| Metric           | Value  |
| ---------------- | ------ |
| mIoU             | 34.24% |
| Overall Accuracy | 57.83% |
| F-score          | 47.30% |
| Precision        | 48.12% |
| Recall           | 47.59% |

| Class                 | IoU (%) | F-score (%) | Precision (%) | Recall (%) |
| --------------------- | ------- | ----------- | ------------- | ---------- |
| building              | 34.91   | 51.75       | 54.37         | 49.37      |
| greenhouse            | 0.00   | 0.00       | 0.00         | 0.00      |
| swimming pool         | 0.00   | 0.00       | 0.00         | 0.00      |
| impervious surface    | 38.27   | 55.35       | 51.43         | 59.92      |
| pervious surface      | 27.43   | 43.05       | 51.24         | 37.12      |
| bare soil             | 33.59   | 50.29       | 56.33         | 45.42      |
| water                 | 65.32   | 79.02       | 71.19         | 88.79      |
| snow                  | 67.54   | 80.63       | 69.71         | 95.61      |
| herbaceous vegetation | 34.44   | 51.23       | 51.81         | 50.66      |
| agricultural land     | 42.08   | 59.24       | 57.01         | 61.65      |
| plowed land           | 10.23   | 18.56       | 19.29         | 17.88      |
| vineyard              | 41.10   | 58.26       | 67.59         | 51.20      |
| deciduous             | 55.99   | 71.79       | 67.97         | 76.06      |
| coniferous            | 48.22   | 65.06       | 77.39         | 56.12      |
| brushwood             | 14.46   | 25.27       | 26.54         | 24.12      |
Selection deleted



---


## Inference

<div style="display: flex; justify-content: center; text-align: center; gap: 20px;">

  <div style="flex: 1;">
    <p style="margin: 0;">Aerial ROI</p>
    <img src="./model_utils/AerialROI.png" alt="AERIAL" style="width: 100%; display: block;" />
  </div>
  <div style="flex: 1;">
    <p style="margin: 0;">Inference ROI</p>
    <img src="./model_utils/FLAIR-HUB_LC-G_utae_inferenceROI.png" alt="INFERENCE" style="width: 100%; display: block;" />
  </div>
</div>


---


## Cite


**BibTeX:**

```
@article{ign2025flairhub,
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2506.07080},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07080},
  author = {Garioud, Anatol and Giordano, Sébastien and David, Nicolas and Gonthier, Nicolas},
  title = {FLAIR-HUB: Large-scale Multimodal Dataset for Land Cover and Crop Mapping},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  year = {2025}
}
```

**APA:**
```
Anatol Garioud, Sébastien Giordano, Nicolas David, Nicolas Gonthier. 
FLAIR-HUB: Large-scale Multimodal Dataset for Land Cover and Crop Mapping. (2025). 
DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2506.07080
```