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FLAIR-HUB_LC-A_IR_convnextv2base-unet

Image Segmentation
PyTorch
semantic segmentation
landcover
Eval Results
Model card Files
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+ ---
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+ license: etalab-2.0
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+ tags:
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+ - semantic segmentation
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+ - pytorch
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+ - landcover
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+
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+ model-index:
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+ - name: FLAIR-HUB_LC-A_convnextv2base-unet
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+ results:
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+ - task:
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+ type: semantic-segmentation
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+ dataset:
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+ name: IGNF/FLAIR-HUB/
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+ type: earth-observation-dataset
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+ metrics:
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+ - name: mIoU
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+ type: mIoU
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+ value: 64.16
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+ - name: Overall Accuracy
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+ type: OA
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+ value: 77.17
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+ - name: IoU building
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+ type: IoU
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+ value: 84.15
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+ - name: IoU greenhouse
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+ type: IoU
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+ value: 76.22
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+ - name: IoU swimming pool
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+ type: IoU
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+ value: 61.59
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+ - name: IoU impervious surface
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+ type: IoU
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+ value: 75.24
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+ - name: IoU pervious surface
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+ type: IoU
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+ value: 56.17
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+ - name: IoU bare soil
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+ type: IoU
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+ value: 63.02
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+ - name: IoU water
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+ type: IoU
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+ value: 88.96
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+ - name: IoU snow
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+ type: IoU
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+ value: 72.54
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+ - name: IoU herbaceous vegetation
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+ type: IoU
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+ value: 54.22
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+ - name: IoU agricultural land
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+ type: IoU
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+ value: 57.09
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+ - name: IoU plowed land
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+ type: IoU
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+ value: 36.27
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+ - name: IoU vineyard
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+ type: IoU
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+ value: 77.47
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+ - name: IoU deciduous
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+ type: IoU
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+ value: 71.33
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+ - name: IoU coniferous
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+ type: IoU
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+ value: 60.43
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+ - name: IoU brushwood
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+ type: IoU
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+ value: 29.3
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+
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+ pipeline_tag: image-segmentation
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+ ---
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+
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+
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+
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+ <div style="font-family:sans-serif; background-color:#F8F5F5; padding:25px; border-radius:10px; margin:auto; border:0px; ">
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+
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+ <!-- Collection Section -->
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+ <div style="background:#FFFFFF; padding:20px; border-radius:8px; box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); margin-bottom:20px;">
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+ <h1 style="margin-top:0;">🌐 FLAIR-HUB Model Collection</h1>
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+ <ul style="padding-left:0; list-style:none; line-height:1.6; margin:0;">
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+ <li>
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+ <span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
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+ <b>Trained on</b>: <a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/IGNF/FLAIR-HUB"><strong>FLAIR-HUB</strong> dataset</a>
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+ </li>
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+ <li>
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+ <span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
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+ <b>Available modalities</b>: Aerial images, SPOT images, Topographic info, Sentinel-2 yearly time-series, Sentinel-1 yearly time-series, Historical aerial images
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+ </li>
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+ <li>
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+ <span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
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+ <b>Encoders</b>: ConvNeXTV2, Swin (Tiny, Small, Base, Large)
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+ </li>
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+ <li>
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+ <span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
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+ <b>Decoders</b>: UNet, UPerNet
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+ </li>
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+ <li>
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+ <span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
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+ <b>Tasks</b>: Land-cover mapping (LC), Crop-type mapping (LPIS)
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+ </li>
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+ <li>
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+ <span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
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+ <b>Class nomenclature</b>: 15 classes for LC, 23 classes for LPIS
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+ </li>
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+ </ul>
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+ <table border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse; width:100%; margin-bottom:15px; table-layout: fixed;">
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+ <thead>
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+ <tr>
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+ <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🆔<br>Model ID</th>
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+ <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🗺️<br>Land-cover</th>
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+ <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🌾<br>Crop-types</th>
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+ <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🛩️<br>Aerial</th>
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+ <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">⛰️<br>Elevation</th>
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+ <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🛰️<br>SPOT</th>
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+ <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🛰️<br>S2 t.s.</th>
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+ <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🛰️<br>S1 t.s.</th>
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+ <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🛩️<br>Historical</th>
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+ </tr>
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+ </thead>
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+ <tbody>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LC-A</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LC-D</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LC-F</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LC-G</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LC-I</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LPIS-A</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LPIS-F</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LPIS-I</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LPIS-J</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ </tbody>
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+ </table>
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+ </div>
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+
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+ <!-- Model-Specific Section -->
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+ <div style="border:1px solid black; padding:25px; background-color:#FDFFF4; border-radius:8px; box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);">
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+ <h2 style="margin-top:0;">🔍 Model: <strong>FLAIR-HUB_LC-A_convnextv2base-unet</strong></h2>
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+ <ul style="padding-left:0; list-style:none; line-height:1.6; margin:0;">
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+ <li>
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+ <span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
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+ <b>Encoder</b>: <i>swin_base_patch4_window12_384</i>
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+ </li>
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+ <li>
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+ <span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
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+ <b>Decoder</b>: <i>upernet</i>
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+ </li>
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+ <li>
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+ <span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
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+ <b>Metrics</b>:
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+ </li>
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+ <table border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse; width:100%; margin-bottom:15px; table-layout: fixed;">
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+ <thead>
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+ <tr>
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+ <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">mIoU</th>
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+ <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">O.A.</th>
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+ <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">F-score</th>
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+ <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">Precision</th>
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+ <th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">Recall</th>
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+ </tr>
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+ </thead>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">64.16%</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">77.17%</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">76.92%</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">77.58%</td>
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+ <td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">76.59%</td>
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+ </tr>
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+ </table>
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+ <li>
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+ <span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
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+ <b>Params.</b>: <i>89.4</i>
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+ </li>
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+ </ul>
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+ </div>
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+ </div>
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+
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## General Informations
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+ - **Contact:** [email protected]
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+ - **Code repository:** https://github.com/IGNF/FLAIR-HUB
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+ - **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.12979.pdf
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+ - **Developed by:** IGN
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+ - **Compute infrastructure:**
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+ - software: python, pytorch-lightning
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+ - hardware: HPC/AI resources provided by GENCI-IDRIS
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+ - **License:** Etalab 2.0
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+
278
+ ---
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+
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+
281
+ ### Training Config Hyperparameters
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+
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+ ```yaml
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+ - Model architecture: swin_base_patch4_window12_384-upernet
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+ - Optimizer: AdamW (betas=[0.9, 0.999], weight_decay=0.01)
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+ - Learning rate: 5e-5
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+ - Scheduler: one_cycle_lr (warmup_fraction=0.2)
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+ - Epochs: 150
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+ - Batch size: 5
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+ - Seed: 2025
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+ - Early stopping: patience 20, monitor val_miou (mode=max)
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+ - Class weights:
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+ - default: 1.0
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+ - masked classes: [clear cut, ligneous, mixed, other] → weight = 0
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+ - Input channels:
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+ - AERIAL_RGBI : [4,1,2]
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+ - Input normalization (custom):
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+ - AERIAL_RGBI:
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+ mean: [106.59, 105.66, 111.35]
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+ std: [39.78, 52.23, 45.62]
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
305
+ ### Training Data
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+
307
+ ```yaml
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+ - Train patches: 152225
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+ - Validation patches: 38175
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+ - Test patches: 50700
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+ ```
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+
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+ <div style="position: relative; text-align: center;">
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+ <img src="./model_utils/FLAIR-HUB_split1_classesfreq.png" alt="Classes distribution." style="width: 100%; display: block; margin: 0 auto;"/>
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+ </div>
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ### Training Logging
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+
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+ <div style="position: relative; text-align: center;">
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+ <img src="./model_utils/FLAIR-HUB_LC-A_swinbase-upernet_logs.png" alt="Training logging." style="width: 100%; display: block; margin: 0 auto;"/>
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+ </div>
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+
325
+ ---
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+
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+
328
+ ## Metrics
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+
330
+
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+ | Metric | Value |
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+ | ---------------- | ------ |
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+ | mIoU | 64.13% |
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+ | Overall Accuracy | 77.45% |
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+ | F-score | 76.88% |
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+ | Precision | 77.36% |
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+ | Recall | 76.89% |
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+
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+
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+
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+ | Class | IoU (%) | F-score (%) | Precision (%) | Recall (%) |
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+ | --------------------- | ------- | ----------- | ------------- | ---------- |
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+ | building | 84.15 | 91.39 | 91.15 | 91.64 |
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+ | greenhouse | 76.22 | 86.50 | 84.11 | 89.04 |
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+ | swimming pool | 60.03 | 75.02 | 76.08 | 73.99 |
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+ | impervious surface | 75.24 | 85.87 | 86.75 | 85.01 |
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+ | pervious surface | 56.17 | 71.94 | 69.87 | 74.14 |
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+ | bare soil | 63.02 | 77.31 | 74.19 | 80.71 |
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+ | water | 88.96 | 94.16 | 94.98 | 93.35 |
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+ | snow | 72.54 | 84.08 | 97.77 | 73.76 |
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+ | herbaceous vegetation | 54.22 | 70.31 | 71.67 | 69.01 |
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+ | agricultural land | 57.09 | 72.68 | 69.75 | 75.87 |
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+ | plowed land | 36.27 | 53.23 | 52.71 | 53.77 |
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+ | vineyard | 77.47 | 87.30 | 85.34 | 89.36 |
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+ | deciduous | 71.33 | 83.26 | 81.90 | 84.67 |
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+ | coniferous | 60.43 | 75.33 | 80.13 | 71.08 |
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+ | brushwood | 29.30 | 45.33 | 47.34 | 43.48 |
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+
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+
360
+ ---
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+
362
+
363
+ ## Inference
364
+
365
+ <div style="display: flex; justify-content: center; text-align: center; gap: 20px;">
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+
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+ <div style="flex: 1;">
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+ <p style="margin: 0;">Input Aerial Image of ROI</p>
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+ <img src="./model_utils/D032-2019_UN-S1-U9_AERIAL.png" alt="Precision matrix" style="width: 100%; display: block;" />
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+ </div>
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+ <div style="flex: 1;">
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+ <p style="margin: 0;">Model Inference of ROI</p>
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+ <img src="./model_utils/D032-2019_UN-S1-U9_LC-L.png" alt="Recall matrix" style="width: 100%; display: block;" />
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+ </div>
375
+ </div>
376
+
377
+
378
+ ---
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+
380
+
381
+ ## Cite
382
+
383
+
384
+ **BibTeX:**
385
+
386
+ ```
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+ @article{ign2025flairhub,
388
+ doi = {10.13140/RG.2.2.30183.73128/1},
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+ url = {https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.12979.pdf},
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+ author = {Garioud, Anatol and Giordano, Sébastien and David, Nicolas and Gonthier, Nicolas},
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+ title = {FLAIR-HUB: Large-scale Multimodal Dataset for Land Cover and Crop Mapping},
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+ publisher = {arXiv},
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+ year = {2025}
394
+ }
395
+ ```
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+
397
+ **APA:**
398
+ ```
399
+ Anatol Garioud, Sébastien Giordano, Nicolas David, Nicolas Gonthier.
400
+ FLAIR-HUB: Large-scale Multimodal Dataset for Land Cover and Crop Mapping. (2025).
401
+ DOI: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.30183.73128/1
402
+ ```